Feed the first kitten until it stops nursing, feed the second, etc. .The heating pad should be used until the kittens are about 4-5 weeks old, or until you notice that they’re avoiding it.All this sounds much harder than it really is. Raising "bottle-babies" is a labor of love for almost everyone who takes it on. If you’re feeding multiple kittens, you’ll have better luck with them eating the required amount if you feed them each several times, taking turns.Keep in mind that the younger kittens are, the more accustomed they are to staying "latched onto" a momcat’s nipple all the time, nursing small amounts periodically..Eyes open at 7-10 days. Dry the kitten, if old enough, with a blow dryer or you can towel- dry it, then put it in a carrier and aim the blow dryer into it to gently dry the kitten with warm, circulating air. You’ll be surprised how this early cuddle activity will stay a basic instinct as the cat grows into an adult. If you can’t get to a pet store right away, see our Web page for emergency kitten formulas, we also have some good info on that page with more care tips for the kitten.Ideally, kittens should not be taken from the mother until they are 5 to 6 weeks of age. It’s a good idea to re-sterilize after you’re done with the kittens each time. Why is this so crucial? The immunity against disease that mother’s milk provides kittens lasts until they are 6 to 14 weeks old. An alternative that many fosters prefer is a heat lamp over the kitten nest.Should I take in an abandoned kitten?Be certain kittens are really abandoned before you disturb a nest.They should defecate at least once a day.If you’re planning to raise your kitten (s) yourself, the best idea is to find a "foster" momcat who is still nursing.Then go back to the first and repeat this round-robin.Many vets will give you a courtesy (free) office visit if you tell them this is a rescued kitten you are fostering; their staff can give you lots of advice and supplies along the road as well. You can do this by microwaving it in the bottle for no longer than 10 seconds (never let it boil), or placing the bottle in a bowl of hot water for a few minutes.Kittens who seem too weak to nurse can often be stimulated by rubbing some Karo syrup on the lips.A momcat can be harder to spot than the stealth bomber, but just because she’s not there now doesn’t mean she’s not around.Place it on a heating pad wrapped in towels and on the lowest setting, or warm a hot water bottle to about 100 degrees (wrapped in a towel) and place it with the kitten. One position is simply to place the kitten on its stomach on a towel or cloth on which it can cling; it will "knead" its paws on instinct. (See below for our recommendations on what to feed kitty)Some kittens grasp the concept right away; others take days. Kittens should be kept in a box or cat carrier in a warm, draft-free place, completely isolated from other animals.Eyes will stay blue until they are about 3 to 4 weeks old, but true eye color won’t settle in until the kitten’s about 3 months old. If eyes seem to be pus-filled or sealed shut, open and clean with a warm wet cloth and apply Terramycin ointment (sold at pet stores) until the infection clears up; if it doesn’t, consult your vet as it may be a more serious eye infection. Diarrhea can be life-threatening to a kitten if left untreated; usually, a dose of one or more types of antibiotics prescribed by your vet will get them back on track. We’ve found that hand-raised kittens have a much deeper bond to their owners and are highly loyal, intelligent, and affectionate. Remember to keep a towel on your lap for this-- and use a fresh, clean towel each day. It is okay, though, to syringe feed a few drops of 5% sugar water or to rub a little bit of Karo syrup on the kittens’ lips. Kittens under one week old should be fed every 2 - 3 hours; at two weeks old they can be fed every 4 - 6 hours; after three weeks old, until they are weaned, they should be fed every 6 - 8 hours.Your first purchase should be a pet nursing kit and kitten formula, available at pet stores. Many of these organizations help cover the cost of necessary medical care as the kitten grows towards adoptable age. Kittens under 3 weeks can’t control their body temperature.After using a spray, you can give the kitten a bath in gentle or surgical soap; make sure water temperature is lukewarm so as not to chill the kitten. Make sure you rub only enough to get them to eliminate; over stimulation will irritate the area. Keep the container covered with a towel or blanket; a small towel or cloth inside the carrier will also keep them cozy.When a kitten has had enough formula, it will usually get some bubbles around its mouth and its tummy will be very rounded to give it a real "Bartlett Pear" shape. At this age, they are also old enough to be adopted; if you plan to put your kittens up for adoption, you must not do this before they are 8 weeks old. After feeding, you should burp the kitten just like you’d burp a human baby; hold it upright against your shoulder and pat it on the back. Formula should be warmed to room temperature. Many fosters like to keep a special t-shirt, sweatshirt, or apron in the room where the kittens are kept, and slip it on before feeding.we don’t recommend worming any cat unless a veterinary checkup is done first)The first FVRCP (4-in-1) vaccination should be given at 6-8 weeks.It is a very, very, very smart idea to take them immediately to a veterinarian to be checked for dehydration and general condition. If a kitten refuses to take the nipple or won’t suckle, try rubbing it vigorously on its forehead or stroking its back.Kittens should (and almost always will) urinate during each stimulation. If it doesn’t bounce back, or goes back down slowly, they will need at least one dose of subcutaneous (under-the-skin) fluids. If you "lose" a kitten, you should never blame yourself. This will be convenient if your kitten China Needle Punched Felt Suppliers becomes dehydrated rapidly or in the middle of the night. This is harmless unless you notice that this kind of activity is causing irritation to other kittens’ fur or skin. Their bellies should always be rotund-- if you squeeze them between two fingers and slowly try to bring the fingers together, you should NOT be able to do it! You can check to make sure a kitten is properly hydrated by pulling up the skin at the scruff of the neck. Different people have different "styles" of bottle-feeding.Kittens have been known to accidentally suck formula into the lungs; if this happens, hold the kitten upside down until it stops choking. If they don’t get it right away, try taking its paw and showing it how to scratch in the litter. An alternative to this is to purchase a box of latex surgical gloves and use a new pair for each feeding.To keep air from getting into the kitten’s stomach, hold the bottle at a 45-degree angle, keeping a light pull on the bottle.You should also check their ears regularly for dirt and, especially after initial rescue, ear mites.Once kittens are about six weeks old and healthy, it’s okay to let them interact with other cats and even dogs. Place the kitten on a towel for about 20 minutes; then discard the towel with the dead and dying fleas that have come from the kitten.However, kittens born to feral mothers should be taken away, if possible, at about 4 weeks old. Divide their needed daily intake by the number of required daily feedings, and you’ll know how much they should eat each time. Sometimes a kitten is simply picky; there are two kinds of nipples out there, one shorter and one longer, so you might have to make sure they don’t prefer one or the other. Keep bottle feeding while weaning to make sure they get enough to eat.It’s natural for kittens to suckle on each other or on your fingers, even after they’re finished eating.Sometimes you will hear a "clicking" noise which means the kitten’s nursing instinct is in gear and should be ready for the nipple.Playing with the kitten with a variety of toys is also important; this will help them develop motor skills and also help them bond to you. Eventually, you can mix dry food with formula, gradually reducing the amount of formula until they’re eating just the food. Even the most squeamish fosters have mastered this and it’s not as horrible as it sounds.If you find fleas or flea dirt on kittens of any age, you must get them flea- free as soon as possible. As they get older, it gets increasingly harder to tame them; kittens over the age of 8 weeks who have had no human contact will probably take months to tame . Ask your vet or vet technician to show you how to do it..Lack of gain or weight loss beyond 24 hours is cause for alarm and a visit to the vet. They’ll catch on before you know it!Cleaning and Flea ControlAfter each feeding session, you should also give them a full-body once- over with a barely damp washcloth, using short strokes like a momcat would use.Bring a stool sample if possible to be tested for worms and parasites.A first dose of roundworm medication should be given at 6 weeks; a second dose for roundworms, as well as a dose for tapeworms, should be given at 8 weeks. Keep in mind, though, that it can be a difficult process and some things are beyond our control. Abandoned kittens will be dirty and the nest will be soiled, and they will cry continuously because they’re hungry. Too large an opening will force too much formula into them too fast.One Last Thought .FeedingUnfortunately, cow’s milk is not nutritious enough for kittens--they will slowly starve to death on it. If you give dry food, moisten it, because kittens can’t chew dry food well until about 8 weeks.WeaningWeaning occurs at about 4 weeks, but keep in mind that some kittens take a bit longer, especially without a momcat to show them the wonders of eating solid food. First, use a flea comb to remove as much of the dirt and fleas from the fur as you can. A simple "butt-bath" will usually do the trick, but if you must get a kitten wet over more than half of its body, it’s safe to dry kittens over one week old with a hair dryer set on low and used carefully, avoiding their faces. If you are the babies’ new momcat, guess who gets this duty! After each feeding, gently rub the kitten on its low abdomen, as well as the genitals and rectum, with a cotton ball, cotton pad, or tissues moistened with warm water.A first FELV (Leukemia) vaccination should be given at 8 weeks. Ask your vet for a flea spray that’s okay to use on very young kittens; always read the warnings on any flea product to confirm at which age it is safe. The kitten should be allowed to suck at its own pace. Do not feed a kitten until it is warm, since it can’t properly digest when cold. Kittens who don’t get this immunity (from their mom’s antibodies) are at a huge disadvantage and you might be in for a great deal of medical care. If it bounces back nicely, hydration is good. This keeps their fur clean, teaches them how to groom, and gives them the attention and "mothering" they crave. You can also sit cross-legged on the floor with the kitten inside your legs, and let the kitten place its paws on your leg as it nurses. Keep an eye out for chafing and lingering dirt. You will know that a kitten is ready for the weaning process when it is (a) biting its nipple often and forcefully, and (b) able to lick formula from your finger. Too small an opening will make kittens work too hard to get their formula, tiring them out before they’ve had enough to eat. You know that you have made the nipple opening just big enough if, when the bottle is held upside-down, formula drips slowly from it. Once they’ve mastered that, try putting it in a flat dish. You’ll know if it’s too hot if the kittens tend to sleep on the edges. This replicates the activity of a momcat’s cleaning and can effectively stimulate the kitten to nurse. If you notice that your kittens are not eating enough in one feeding, increase the frequency of feedings. A spare bathroom is ideal for this. Usually after 2 or 3 nursing turns, a kitten has had enough for one feeding.Love and AttentionThis part’s the easy one. . The nursing kit usually includes a bottle, several extra nipples, and a cleaning brush. Keep them on a heating pad, set on low, wrapped in towels (at least 2 layers of towels-- or one towel folded over-- should cover the pad. If a kitten still refuses to nurse, and this happens beyond the first few "getting the hang of it" times, it indicates illness and you must take the kitten to a vet immediately.Exercise will keep their energy up and make them happy, healthy, and extra-adorable. Really. Do not overfeed kittens, since this can cause diarrhea and a host of other problems.Development MilestonesKittens weigh about 2 to 4 ounces at birth; they should double their body weight in the first week.if it can be done at all. At about 3 weeks, they will try to walk.Weight GainKittens should gain about ½ ounce every day or 4 ounces per week. Kittens under four weeks will go happily to sleep after they’re fed and full; older kittens will want some serious play and cuddle time. Local shelters and rescue groups can help you place the momcat after the kittens are weaned.Once your kitten gets the hang of it, they will search out the nipple enthusiastically!You will feel a real "vacuum effect" when the kitten gets into suckle mode. It is not uncommon for weight gain to slow and minor, temporary diarrhea to occur during weaning.Weigh the kittens daily or every other day to calculate the amount of formula they need; a kitchen or small postal scale should be used. Young kittens can easily get anemia from flea infestation and really endanger its life. Emotional and physical closeness to you is as important to a kitten as food and warmth. Dirt can be cleaned gently with a cotton ball or swab; consult your vet if you find the telltale ear mite "coffee-ground" type dirt. Many veterinarians have incubators to warm a chilled kitten. (Always check with your vet.Remember that changes in diet can quickly cause diarrhea, so keep an eye on your kitten’s stools. After each meal, put the kitten in the box and see what transpires. At this age, it is easy to tame them and they have gotten 4 weeks’ worth of the precious antibodies mother’s milk provides. Open the mouth gently with the tip of your finger and slip the nipple in. Pet the kitten often, letting it snuggle.Stimulation and Litter Box TrainingBy nature, momcats lick the "back end" of their babies to stimulate the bowels and bladder on a regular basis. Kittens are most comfortable in a position similar to the position they’d be in if they were nursing from a momcat. Before each feeding, sterilize the bottles and nipples by boiling them in water. If a kitten is scratching excessively and there are bare patches where fur is missing, isolate the kitten from littermates and consult a vet immediately for treatment.Reprinted from Kitten Rescue, Los Angeles About the author: Anita Hampton Powered by CommonSense CMS script - /.Warmth and First-AidIf a rescued kitten feels cold, warm it immediately, but gently. Some viruses can live on clothing! Kitten positioning for feeding is very important; this is where the crucial surrogate-mom bonding happens. This way, the kittens and your own pets will be protected against one another’s germs.Other skin irritations to look for are ringworm and mange.At that point, you can mix the kitten formula with baby food (we recommend Beechnut Chicken Baby Food) into a gruel and try to get the kittens to lap it up from a dish or a spoon.A kitten should eat about 8cc’s of formula per ounce of body weight per day; nursing bottles are marked with measurements so it’s easy to keep track. Before each feeding, you should also sterilize your hands with antibacterial sanitizer or water with a touch of bleach added.Consult your veterinarian for schedule of follow-up vaccinations; these vary with vaccination brands and types. Change the bedding of their "nest" daily, since kittens tend to have accidents! As they get older, they will need more room to exercise, play, and explore. At 2 weeks of age, the ears will start to stand up. Don’t skip this step!You can also contact your local shelter or rescue group and ask if you can become an official "foster parent" through their organization as you raise your kitten. Your local animal shelter and rescue organizations will probably be able to help you with this. One trick is to slowly count to 60 while you’re stimulating a kitten; at that point, you’ll know if they’re done or if something’s on its way out! When kittens get to be about four weeks old, they are usually ready to experience the wonderful world of litter boxes (and you’ll be liberated from stimulation duty!).Young kittens are always at risk for being dehydrated and it can happen very quickly; a dose of fluids injected under skin is necessary in this case.Weigh them at the same time every day with a kitchen or small postal scale. Kittens will often get very dirty and mucked-up in between cleanings; it’s okay to wash a kitten under a sink faucet, but try to focus only on the areas where they need it. If the kittens are clean, plump, and sleeping quietly in a heap, odds are that they’ve got an attentive mom and should be left alone. Reduce bottle feeding as their solid-food consumption grows.When the kitten weighs two pounds (usually at 8 - 9 weeks old) and is healthy, they are old enough to be spayed and neutered. The next step is to get the kitten to lap up formula from a spoon. At 4 weeks, they’ll start to play with each other and develop teeth. Kittens who are extra weak or recovering from a "crash" may need to eat more frequently. Cut an "X" in the tip of your first nipple with scissors

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If there is a large amount of sediments and fallen leaves in the pond the sack and the basket should go together. If you have an average-size pond there is a simple way of filtration which makes use of a fine mesh plastic basket that can be integrated with a pump-sack. New products for filtration are too good and expensive. It is easier to maintain, but it is not a necessity to a pond. The water is not for human consumption and do not have to be perfectly clean. For most backyard ponds which hold about 20 fish in an average area of 6 x 4, pond filtration is fairly simple. Regular cleaning together with the proper filtration would provide clear and clean water for your fish pets. There will always a store attendant in specialized stores of water and pond equipments to guide you in the process. The correct plants around and in the pond would help grow the helpful algae, while the fish, snails, small creatures and water plants would provide the balance to prevent the harmful algae from dominating the pond area.Pond is one of the most beautiful features to have in your backyard. For large amount of fish there are other means of filtration to manage bulk of pond waste, like the Vortex or Bead. A big population of fish will require bigger pond filter. For water that needs to be crystal clear like formal pools or koi lagoon, there are specific filters that should be installed. Most dealers of water-garden supplies suggest using a pre-filter, a mechanical filter, or a biological filter. It is not necessary to use bio-filter that generates beneficial bacteria in a natural pond. Another pre-filter is Algae-Zapper equipped with UV light to kill harmful bacteria. Mechanical filter- is an electrical filter that operates using mechanical element such as ceramic resonator or crystal. The water plants, stones, plants and other fauna around will provide a good place for these bacteria to accumulate in no time. The growing industry of pond and pool filtration advances to new models and designs every year.. A pre-filter comes in with sponges and fibers as filtering layers and definitely maintains clean water but frequent rinsing is required to make it free from debris. You need to think twice before using one of these expensive filters for a naturally well-designed pond which do not need so much filtration. Of course, business-wise, the pond experts would suggest a bio-filter to insure the growth of beneficial bacteria, to have the cleanness water possible. Pre-filter- is the first in the line of filtration, it collects the large particles through Liquid Filter Bags factory the fiber filters or sponge in it before the water reaches the pump. A smaller filter is enough for a pond with a balanced proportion of plants and fish. Biological filter- is a filter composed of a fixed bed of rocks, gravel, slag, polyurethane foam or plastic media where water flows and causes a layer of thin film or beneficial bacteria to grow and cover the bed of media. A carbon canister filter removes toxins and purifies the water. The pump-sack is made with a mesh liner. To control fish diseases it is the most effective way of filtration according to them. In choosing the right filter you must assess your pond size, location, type of pond and the living things there. Using the fiber mesh liner in the sack is optional. It must be cleaned and rinsed regularly. These bacteria remove harmful pollutants from the pond water. The pump must be placed inside the sack, which are placed in the plastic mesh basket. It removes debris from the water like sand, silt, clay or organic matters, but not the very fine impurities of water. Using the mesh basket alone is enough filtration if there is only a small amount of sediments in the pond. Getting the right type of filter is necessary. The bag where the debris is deposited must be emptied regularly to prolong the life of the filter
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This type of purifier is usually found in the heating or cooling systems in the home. There is a wide variety of air purifiers on the market to choose from so it can be difficult to decide which one is right for you. You will usually find it located between the air return duct and the furnace.The other type of air purifier available is the ozone generator. Because the filter catches all these particles it is important that the filter is changed at regular intervals as this will make sure that it continues to work effectively. This type of purifier works using a different process to an air filter.Most air purifiers make use of several different processes Liquid Filter Bags Manufacturers in order to remove any minute particles of dust, debris and other impurities from the air in the room. Inside the purifier there are two metal places, one which has a neutral charge and the other having a negative charge. The filter comprises of materials such as fibre glass, foam, cotton and other synthetic fibres which are then very densely woven together. The filter then creates ions by inducing a small but very powerful electrical field which causes those particles in the air to become charged, be it positively or negatively. The most common type of purifier is the simple air filter.An alternative to the common air filter is an ionizing purifier. This type of air filter is slightly controversial as there is debate over whether it can actually do what it claims. The particles in the air that don’t get attracted to either of the plates are attracted to other charged particles in the air. If you have any doubts at all then you would be best to go for either the common air purifier or the ionizing purifier. Ozone generators have the ability to take oxygen particles from the air and turn them into ozone. As the oxygen is turned to ozone it has the effect of disinfecting and deodorizing the air. Depending on this charge, they will then either get attracted to one of the two plates inside the ionizing purifier and become stuck to them. The ionizing filter makes use of the fact that the atoms found in the air will typically have a neutral charge.Air purifiers have become an increasingly popular purchase over the years as they help to maintain a healthier quality of air both in the home and in the workplace. These particles then stick together, eventually become too heavy to float and simply fall to the ground. Follow this guide to the various air purifiers that are available and with a little time and research you should be able to find the one that best suits your needs.. People obviously want their homes to to be a more pleasant place to live in and a comfortable working environment is always going to be a priority for any employer. If the particles try and pass through the fibre they will get trapped as they are simply too big to get through the gaps. This works in a similar fashion to ionic purifiers, however they use a slightly different concept. Some protesters have made claims that the ozone created is actually more harmful if it reacts with other chemicals in the air. The operation of the ozone generator differs from any other air purifier as the focus isn’t on removing particles from the air
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It’s a good filter if it can be cleaned when out and about. The Katadyn Mini Ceramic Microfilter is a good example of this type of water filter. It doesn’t make a difference if you are going to be roughing it in the bush or staying in a five star resort, you will may need clean water to drink.If you wish for a tiny portable water filter, you might rather one designed for individual use rather than group use. It is light weight and rolls up when not in use making it portable and perfect to take on backpacking trips. Gravity forces the water through the filter and into a tube which can be used to fill personal water containers. You certainly don’t want to lug around a bunch of water bottles or jugs.You shouldn’t cut corners when it comes to your camping water filter. It stands up to the harshest of conditions and ensures you will have the safest drinking water when you are adventure camping. The unique Katadyn camping water filter is made from such sturdy construction that it has a 20 year guarantee. Luckily, you don’t have to. You simply fill the bag with water and hang it from a tree.2 microns along with protozoa, cysts, bacteria, algae, sediments, viruses, and spores. It also incorporates charcoal so the water has an improved taste. This water filter uses a ceramic filter that eliminates bacteria, cysts, protozoa, and sediments greater than 0.An illustration of a useful camping filter is the Katadyn Camp Bag. You don’t have to worry about buying bottles of water all the time; you can just fill this one up and drink from it right away.. It is capable of filtering 5 liters of water per hour. Filters designed for treated commercial water may not be effective on water you remove from lakes or streams. This filter removes particles bigger than 0. It is effective at removing viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and cysts from the water as well. They are a leader in the field and provide safe drinking water for military personnel, missionaries, explorers, disaster relief organizations, and every day hikers and campers.2 microns in size.One of the most important camping supplies you can remember to pack is your camping water filter. Their filters are cost effective, straightforward to use, and have a lengthy life span. You always want to feel confident when drinking filtered water. This is a pump design ceramic filter that is small enough to easily fit in with other camping or backpacking gear. The filter should remove dangerous microorganisms that are common to wild water supplies and stand up to filtering cloudy water. Understanding how to use your camping water filter is important. You can take this water filter any place you would take a water bottle. Finding the best camping water filter for you comes down to knowing how you aim to use it.If you are wilderness camping, you wish for a unit that is lightweight and easily portable yet is able to quickly filter water when you are ready to rest and refill your bottles.When camping or hiking an ideal filter is one that has a built in filter.When you plan to stay at a camping ground, you can use a water filter designed for tap water that incorporates charcoal filters to remove odors and chlorine. This filter works off of Liquid Filter Bags wholesales gravity, so no power or pump is needed. It is small enough to fit in your pocket so you will have purified drinking water wherever you go, even if it is to treat water you get out of the fountain at the campground. It is intended to be used with clear water although cloudy water can be filtered in an emergency.For over fifty years Katadyn has been making water filters

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